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Secure Your Future: Understanding the Differences Between Term and Endowment Insurance
Table of Contents
What is term insurance?
Term insurance is a straightforward life insurance plan that offers financial protection for a defined period. It provides an assured sum to the family members in the scenario if the policyholder passes away in the course of the policy term, which ensures great stability.
The plan permits flexibility in how the benefit is received, whether as a lump sum or periodic payouts. Its biggest benefit is affordability, as it offers high cover at comparatively lower premiums. Since it is a pure protection plan, it does not provide any maturity benefits, unlike savings-associated options such as endowment policies.
Optional add-ons#, i.e., critical illness rider or accidental death benefit rider, can be included, keeping the plan simple, practical and easy to manage. Individuals can even make use of an online term plan premium calculator to quickly figure out premiums as well as zero in on a cover that matches their budget perfectly.
India’s life insurance penetration stays relatively low at around 3.7% of Gross Domestic Product, highlighting the considerable potential growth for term insurance as more consumers seek out for financial security in the course of uncertain times.
The combination of affordability, flexibility in payouts, as well as options for rider benefits solidifies term insurance plans as a pragmatic option for pure risk cover without any maturity benefits.
What is an endowment plan?
An endowment plan is a life insurance policy that also works as a structured savings tool. It offers protection for the entire policy term by providing a death benefit to the nominee if the policyholder passes away during this period.
If the policyholder outlives the term, the plan pays a maturity benefit that includes the premiums paid along with any bonuses or accumulated growth. This mix of security and savings encourages disciplined financial planning as well as supports goals with long-term investment time frames, such as education, wealth creation or future milestones.
Many endowment insurance plans even participate in profits, permitting policyholders to avail bonuses that enhance the final payout as well as add great value over the long time period.
Difference Between Term Insurance and Endowment Plan
Being aware of the difference between a term insurance plan and an endowment plan assists you in seeing how each option serves a distinct financial purpose as well as supports distinct goals having long-term investment horizons.
Parameters |
Term Plan |
Endowment Plan |
Goals |
Concentrates entirely on endowing life cover to safeguard the family members. |
Aims to endow life cover along with a structured savings/wealth-building component. |
Purpose |
Safeguards dependents financially in case the policyholder passes away in the course of the policy term. | Offers protection and also builds a maturity corpus to support long-term financial goals. |
Coverage |
Provides only life insurance coverage, keeping the plan protection-oriented. |
Combines life insurance with a savings element that grows gradually over the term. |
Sum Assured |
Permits flexible selection of a higher sum assured at affordable premiums. |
The sum assured depends on both cover and savings, with higher cover leading to higher premiums. |
Premium Amount |
Premiums are lower because the plan offers only protection. |
Premiums are higher as the plan involves protection as well as benefits linked with savings. |
Maturity Benefit |
Does not provide maturity benefits unless the policy includes a return-of-premium feature. |
Offers a maturity payout that includes premiums paid along with bonuses or accumulated growth. |
Payout Options |
The benefit can be taken as a lump sum, a monthly income, or a mix of both. |
The maturity amount or death benefit is usually paid as a lump sum. |
Rider Options# |
Can be enhanced with riders like critical illness, accidental death, loss of employment, or return of premium. |
Also offers riders that enhance protection/provide additional support in particular scenarios. |
Tax Benefits |
Premiums as well as payouts qualify for tax benefits as per Sections 80C* and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961*. |
Premiums, life cover and maturity benefits qualify for tax deductions and exemptions as per Sections 80C* and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961*. |
Withdrawal |
Withdrawals are not permitted in the course of the policy term.
|
Some plans permit partial withdrawals after a set period, generally for exigencies. |
How To Choose Between Term Insurance and an Endowment Plan?
Selecting between a term insurance plan and an endowment plan starts with being aware of how differently they function. The correct choice must be based on your financial scenario, goals for the future and the kind of benefits you anticipate from the policy. In place of depending on premiums alone, comparing both of the options prudently assists you in selecting a plan that actually fits your needs the best.
Financial Objective
The first step is to figure out what you want the policy to attain. Determine if you require pure life protection, savings over the long term or a mix of both of the options.
Once your objective is clear, you can map it to the features of every plan and view which one supports your purpose effectively. Being aware of this connection ensures that the plan becomes a meaningful aspect of your financial planning.
Expenses
Take a close look at your present month-on-month and yearly expenditure, including any ongoing commitments as well as lifestyle costs. Think ahead and factor in how future responsibilities and rising prices might affect your budget over the long term.
Doing so assists you in understanding whether an affordable term plan or a costlier endowment plan matches your scenario. Examining expenses this way ensures the selected plan matches well with your financial routine.
Affordability
Premium payments must be made on a regular basis to keep any policy plan active. As term insurance policies come with lower premiums, as well as endowment plans require higher payments, checking out your budget is a must.
Make sure you can maintain the plan without stretching your finances unnecessarily. Selecting a policy beyond your capacity might result in discontinuation or loss of cover, which defeats the purpose of financial protection.
Life Goals
Think about the long-term picture, i.e., your plans for the upcoming 20 to 30 years. This might involve career growth, family milestones and wealth-building aspirations.
Knowing such goals assists you in deciding whether simple protection through a term plan or a savings-linked endowment plan lines up better with your journey. When your insurance policy choice supports your life goals, it becomes strong as well as a steady part of your financial roadmap.
Risk Appetite
Your level of comfort with risk also guides your decision. If you prefer a simple plan with zero investment-related uncertainty, a term plan matches well.
If you are open to moderate risk and want a plan that creates savings along with great protection, an endowment plan might be a good option here. Matching your policy with your risk tolerance level ensures you remain confident as well as consistent with your financial plan/strategy.
Policy Tenure
Consider how long you want the policy to stay active in relation to your long-term plans. Endowment plans generally work well for longer durations, as they create savings over a long time period.
Term plans, in contrast, can be selected for particular periods, such as until your home loan is repaid or your children become independent. Selecting the correct tenure assists the policy in serving its purpose throughout your financial journey.
Liquidity Needs
Think about whether you might require access to funds before the policy ends. Endowment plans permit partial withdrawals after a few years to support immediate financial requirements. However, a term insurance policy does not provide any liquidity during the term of the policy.
Being aware of your need for flexibility assists you in selecting a plan that offers protection and access to funds when life surprises you.
Conclusion
A well-chosen insurance plan supports financial security. Understanding the contrast between term insurance and endowment plans assists in making this decision clearly. Term insurance concentrates on pure protection. However, endowment plans mix life cover with disciplined savings. Note that each of the plan serve distinct needs and life goals.
The correct choice is based on parameters, i.e., your financial priorities, the level of security you are looking for, your budget and the future milestones you want to prepare for. Taking time to compare features, benefits,expenses, as well as flexibility, ensures you select a plan that actually supports your plan/objectives.
When in doubt, seeking out guidance from a financial professional/advisor can assist you in making a prudently confident and well-aligned decision.
FAQs on Term Insurance vs Endowment Policy
Which is better: a term plan or an endowment plan?
What is the difference between endowment and term insurance?
How do maturity benefits differ between term insurance and endowment plans?
Is the cost of a term plan less than an endowment plan?
What is the difference in premiums between a 1 crore term plan and an endowment plan?
The better option depends on what you want from the policy. A term plan suits the one who wants high life cover at an affordable cost, as well as focusing on pure protection.
An endowment plan works well for those who want life cover along with disciplined savings and a guaranteed1 maturity amount. Choosing between the two must be dependent on your goals, budget and long-term requirements.
A term insurance plan offers pure life cover for a specific period and pays a benefit only if the policyholder passes away during the term.
An endowment plan endows life cover along with a savings component that pays a lump sum maturity amount if the policyholder survives the term. Term plans concentrate on protection. An endowment plan combines protection with long-term savings.
Term insurance does not offer maturity benefits, as it is designed for protection purposes. The only exception is when a return-of-premium option is chosen.
Endowment plans, in contrast, always provide a maturity payout that involves the premiums paid and any bonuses accumulated in the course of the policy term, giving policyholders a financial cushion towards the end of the plan.
Yes. Term plans are generally far more affordable because they offer just life cover without any savings benefits.
Endowment plans cost more since they club insurance with long-term savings, and the premiums contribute to coverage and the maturity amount.This difference in structure makes a term insurance policy the lower-cost option.
A 1 crore term plan has considerably lower premiums, as the whole amount goes toward endowing life cover. For an endowment plan with a similar sum assured, premiums are much higher, as they even fund the savings component and the maturity payout.
The gap can be considerable, which makes term plans more budget-friendly for higher coverage needs.
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1 Guaranteed Benefit is paid on survival during policy term provided all due premiums are paid during the premium payment term.
2. Tax benefits are subject to conditions under Sections 80C, 80D, Section 10(10D) and other provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.*Online Premium for Life Option, Male Life Assured, Non-Smoker, 20 years of age, Policy term of 25 years, Regular pay, Annual frequency, exclusive of taxes and levies as applicable. (Monthly Premium of Rs1047/30=34.9)
15. HDFC Life Click 2 Protect Ultimate(UIN: 101N179V01) A Non-Linked, Non-Participating, Individual, Pure Risk Premium/Savings Life Insurance Plan. The policy must be in force on the date of death, with all premiums fully paid, except for the exclusion clauses mentioned in Part F of the policy document.
***Online Premium for Life Option for HDFC Life Click 2 Protect Supreme(UIN:101N183V01), Male Life Assured, Non-Smoker, salaried, 20 years of age, Policy term of 25 years, Regular pay, Monthly frequency, inclusive of 15% online discount (applicable only for 1st year premium) & exclusive of taxes and levies as applicable. (Monthly Premium of 573/30=19).
**If a customer is a Salaried individual and has opted for a cover of INR 2 Cr with Limited pay, then the total discounts applicable shall be: 10% +7% = 17% discount on the first year premiums.
* Tax benefits & exemptions are subject to conditions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and its provisions. Tax Laws are subject to change from time to time. Customer is requested to seek tax advice from his Chartered Accountant or personal tax advisor with respect to his personal tax liabilities under the Income-tax law.
^ Available under Life & Life Plus plan options
~Tax benefits of ₹ 54,600 (₹ 46,800 u/s 80C & ₹ 7,800 u/s 80D) is calculated at highest tax slab rate of 30% on life insurance premium u/s 80C of ₹ 1,50,000 and health premium (Critical illness rider) u/s 80D of ₹ 25,000. Tax benefits are subject to conditions under section 80C, 80D, 10(10D) as per Income Tax Act, 1961. Please consult your tax advisor for more information
# Riders / Add-Ons can be availed upon payment of additional premium. Please refer the rider brochure for detailed terms and conditions.
@As per integrated annual report FY24-25, available on www.hdfclife.com. As of May 2025
ARN - ED/12/25/28823