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NPS Calculator

An NPS calculator helps in estimating your retirement savings and monthly pension based on your National Pension Scheme (NPS) investment. Simply by filling in your age, investment amount and returns expectations, and this easy-to-use financial tool assists you not only in planning your retirement but also in determining how much you need to save to have a comfortable retirement.

Moreover, the use of the calculator enables you to get an idea of the tax-free benefits while withdrawing a lump sum, along with tax savings benefits under Section 80CCD(1) and 80CCD (1B) of the Income Tax Act (1961)#.  So, let us go through this comprehensive guide on how the National Pension Scheme calculator works, its benefits and how to use it.

01 PERSONAL INFORMATION

Years
18 18 50
Years
40 40 60

Disclaimer

The values shown here are only for illustration.
The results are generated based on the information provided. It is not intended to be and must not alone be taken as the basis for an NPS decision.

Francis Rodrigues Francis Rodrigues

Francis Rodrigues has a decade long experience in the insurance sector, and as SVP, E-Commerce and Digital Marketing, HDFC Life, manages the online sales channel, as well as digital and performance marketing. He has had hands-on experience in setting up sales channels and functional teams from scratch over a career spanning 2 decades.

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What is an NPS Calculator?

The NPS calculator is an online financial tool that allows users to estimate their monthly pension and retirement savings based on their NPS investment. Anyone from young professionals and the self-employed to middle-aged individuals and retirees can access this calculator. Besides retirement planning, the tool helps determine tax benefits.

The tool works based on the formula of compound interest. It uses factors such as the initial principal sum (P), interest rate (R), tenure (T) and final returns (A) to provide an estimation of the retirement corpus and monthly pension. The seamlessness of the tool enables users to visualise their financial future easily. 

How Does the NPS Calculator Work?

To use HDFC Life’s NPS Calculator online, follow this step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Fill in personal information such as your current age and desired retirement age.

Step 2: Specify your annual income and income growth rate.

Step 3: Mention how much savings you currently have for retirement, along with the investment type.

Step 4: Enter the amount of your monthly expenses (You can mention category-wise expenses too).

Step 5: Based on the details you have provided, you will receive an estimation of your retirement corpus and how much you need to reach that goal.  

For instance, a 30-year-old contributor planning to retire at 60 and saving ₹10,000 per month at an expected 8% annual return can expect a retirement corpus of approximately ₹4.87 Crore. This gives a clear idea of how your monthly contributions grow over time.

Formula for NPS Pension Calculation

NPS calculator uses compounding interest to calculate estimated returns.

The formula for NPS pension calculator is A = P (1 + r/n) ^ nt

A - The total pension amount.

P - The principal amount. It is the monthly or the annual contribution.

R/r - Annual rate of interest

N/n - Number of times interest compounding takes place

T/t - Investment tenure

Example for NPS Calculation

If you wonder, “is NPS a good investment?”, check out the following real-life examples to understand how it can help you:

Example 1:

A 30-year-old male medical professional plans to retire at 60 and contributes ₹10,000 monthly to NPS with an expected 8% annual return. With current savings of ₹1 Lakh and 5% annual income growth, his retirement corpus after 30 years will be approximately ₹4.87 Crore. This example shows how consistent contributions and compounding over time help build a substantial pension corpus for a secure retirement.

Example 2:

A 25-year-old female school teacher with an annual income of ₹10 Lakh starts contributing ₹5,000 monthly to NPS, expecting 5% annual growth. With ₹50,000 in current retirement savings and ₹30,000 monthly expenses, her projected retirement corpus after 35 years will be around ₹4.2 Crore, factoring in 4.5% inflation and 5% returns. This illustrates the long-term benefits of early and regular contributions.

Benefits of Using the NPS Calculator

Whether it is estimating retirement corpus or knowing NPS tax benefits, the NPS calculator does it all. Here is the list of benefits it offers:  

  1. Estimate Your Future Pension

  2. You can estimate your future pension corpus using the NPS return calculator with ease and accuracy. Simple details such as your age, contribution amount, and expected return rate can help you get an instant idea of how your savings will grow over time.

    That way, you receive a clear picture of your potential post-retirement income that can help you make well-informed decisions today to ensure a financially secure tomorrow. Furthermore, these calculators turn complex financial projections into simple insights, enabling you to visualise what your retirement years could look like.  

  3. Easy to Use and Accessible

  4. Users across all age groups and financial backgrounds can easily access the NPS calculator by providing only basic information. They receive meaningful results, such as how much money they will accumulate from their contributions in NPS by the time they retire, and how much future savings they will get. Since the tools are available online, intuitive, and easy to navigate, anyone can use them at their convenience, anytime and anywhere.

  5. Helps in Setting Financial Goals

  6. When it comes to setting realistic and personalised financial goals, the calculator shows the relationship between your contributions, returns and the future pension amount. It will empower you with the knowledge regarding how much you need to save. Moreover, you will learn how much you will generate through NPS if you start early, say when you are in your early 20s. Early starting will help your contributions grow more through compounding.   

  7. Flexibility in Adjusting Parameters

  8. Users have the authority to customise their inputs anytime to experiment with different scenarios, whether it is the contribution amount, rate of return or the retirement age. This flexibility shows how even a slight modification significantly impacts the retirement outcomes.  

  9. Helps Monitor Progress Over Time

  10. Using the National Pension Scheme calculator, you can monitor your progress over time. You can adjust your investment strategies as needed by periodically tracking your contributions and pension projections. This will make meeting your retirement goals seamless. 

How to Use the NPS Calculator?

To use the NPS calculator, you need to follow the process discussed below:

1

Enter Your Age

Visit our NPS calculator page and fill in personal information such as your current age and your desired retirement age. It is essential to fill in the exact age to get an accurate result. Younger subscribers can grow a larger corpus due to the magic of compounding.  

2

Select Your Retirement Age

Depending on your financial planning, it is essential to choose a realistic retirement age. If you are unsure about what age to retire, you can decide on a retirement age based on the average age at which people retire. 

3

Set Your Monthly or Annual Contribution

Contributing towards NPS regularly is considered a smart investment strategy, even if it is a small amount. Besides your essential expenses, you need to contribute an amount that you feel comfortable with. If you are planning to invest in monthly SIPs, it is better to check your returns using the SIP calculator before investing.  

4

Choose Your Expected Rate of Return

The rate of return depends on the assets you choose, such as equities, stocks or bonds. It varies from one asset to another. The tool allows you to estimate a default value. This estimation provides typical ranges of returns for users who are uncertain about the return rate of their investments.  

5

View Your Results

Once you have provided all the necessary details, you will receive a projection. You have the freedom to modify and adjust the parameters if you find that the current projection is not aligning properly with your expectations. 

Who Can Use the NPS Calculator?

Anyone who is going ahead with retirement planning or looking to grow their savings over time can use the NPS calculator. Here is a detailed breakdown:

  1. Young Professionals

  2. Investing in NPS will enable young professionals to build a larger retirement corpus through the power of compounding. Starting early, meaning when they are in their early 20s, with even a small portion of their income, will go a long way.

    It is best to use the NPS calculator periodically to have an estimation of their future pension. That way, they will get an idea of the long-term value of their regular contributions.

  3. Middle-Aged Individuals

  4. Middle-aged individuals, meaning those who are in their 40s, can assess their retirement goals and make necessary changes to the amounts they have contributed towards NPS. For example, if they plan to retire early, say, when they are 55 years old, they can use the NPS calculator to assess how much more contribution they need to make to achieve the expected retirement corpus.  

  5. Self-Employed Professionals and Freelancers

  6. Self-employed professionals and freelancers do not have access to employer-sponsored retirement plans; however, they can opt for retail NPS or NPS-Traders. While any Indian citizen aged 18 to 70 can join the retail NPS, NPS-Traders is a specific scheme for traders and self-employed individuals with an annual turnover of less than ₹1.5 crore.

    Using the NPS calculator, these people get an idea of how they can build a pension corpus through voluntary contributions.  

  7. Government and Private Sector Employees

  8. All central government employees who have joined service in January 2004 and afterwards come under the NPS scheme. The scheme also includes state government employees. For corporate employees, opting for NPS is voluntary.

    Whether the NPS contribution is voluntary or default, the pension calculator will allow them to evaluate how much benefit they could get by increasing voluntary contributions. In addition, it will help them understand tax benefits and the significance of planning beyond the mandatory contributions.

  9. Retirees

  10. Using the NPS calculator, retirees can check the amount they will receive as monthly income after retirement. In case they are working, they can still contribute to their NPS until the age of 75 by submitting a continuation request at the age of 60. That way, they can increase their monthly income in post-retirement years.

Bridging the Gap: Using Life Insurance to Complete Your NPS Plan

While NPS helps you build a retirement corpus, it does not provide life insurance protection. To ensure complete financial security for your family, especially during your working years, it is advisable to complement your NPS investment with a suitable life insurance plan such as term insurance. Life insurance offers a financial safety net for yousr loved ones by providing a lump-sum payout in case of your unfortunate demise. This ensures that your family's long-term goals such as children's education, home loans, and day-to-day expenses remain protected even if you are not around. Combining NPS for retirement planning with life insurance for protection creates a well-balanced and holistic financial plan.

FAQs about NPS Calculator

1

Can I use the NPS calculator for my retirement planning?

Anyone who is planning to invest in the NPS scheme can use the NPS calculator to have a fair idea of returns on investment. The NPS calculator is specifically designed for determining the pension corpus for retirement planning.

2

What information is required to use the NPS calculator?

When using an NPS calculator, you will be required to input three parameters - current age, investment amount, and investment strategy. 

3

What is the current interest rate of NPS?

There is no fixed rate of interest on NPS investment as it is a market-linked scheme. However, one may get a fair idea of expected returns by looking at past trends. The NPS interest rates have varied between 9%-12% p.a. However, the past trends do not guarantee future returns.

4

Does the NPS calculator assist in calculating the tax amount on withdrawals from NPS?

The NPS calculator helps you ascertain the monthly pension amount that the investor will begin to receive after retirement. The amount will be taxed according to the tax slabs. Thus, the investor gets a fair idea of the tax implications of NPS withdrawals. 

5

What are the tax benefits under NPS?

Both NPS contributions and NPS withdrawals enjoy tax benefits. Tax benefits under Section 80C can be availed up to Rs. 1.5 lakh per year. Exemption for additional Rs. 50,000 can be claimed under Section 80CCD (1B).
 

Premature withdrawal (up to 25%) after completion of 3 years is exempted from tax. Lump sum withdrawal at the time of maturity is exempted from tax under Section 10 (12A). The investment in the annuity is tax-free under Section 80CCD(5). However, the income earned through the annuity is taxable as per the applicable income tax slabs.

6

Does the pension maturity values vary between tier-1 and tier-2 cities?

No, the NPS pension maturity value does not vary between tier-1 and tier-2 cities. But NPS accounts have two variants, Tier-1 and Tier-2 account types. The NPS pension maturity value varies for these account types. 

7

Is NPS calculated monthly or yearly?

The NPS calculator calculates the monthly pension that the NPS subscriber may receive at the time of retirement.

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#Tax benefits & exemptions are subject to the conditions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and its provisions.

Tax Laws are subject to change from time to time.

Customer is requested to seek tax advice from his Chartered Accountant or personal tax advisor with respect to his personal tax liabilities under the Income-tax law.

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